List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to have a cramp, to twitch, to spasm
- to stiffen (of a face, expression), to freeze, to grow tight (e.g. of a voice)
- to shrink (of skin, due to a scar), to tauten
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be closed, to be blocked, to be healed (e.g. wound), to be shut up
- to be clogged, to be plugged up
- to be occupied, to be taken (e.g. accommodation)
popular JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to contract (a disease), to suffer from
popular usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to cling to, to hang onto
- to rely on, to depend on
- to implore, to entreat
popular JLPT N2 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to find resolution, to be settled, to be agreed on, to be completed
- to be collected, to be assembled, to be brought together
- to be well arranged, to be in order, to be unified, to take shape, to be coherent
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to choose, to select, to pick out
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to become rounded, to roll into a ball
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be placed on, to be set on, to be piled on, to be loaded on
- to appear (in print), to be mentioned, to be recorded, to be reported, to be given
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place)
- to be limited to, to be confined to, to only account for
popular JLPT N4 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to get mended, to be repaired, to be fixed
- to return to normal, to recover (e.g. one's temper), to be restored, to improve, to rally, to come right
- to be corrected, to get put right, to be rectified
- to come right, to cure (itself), to get cured
- to sit properly
- to be promoted, to rise
- to have one's crimes forgiven