Every kanji character can be decomposed in one or multiple components. Each one of those components are called "radicals" 部首. They help to identify a specific character in Japanese dictionaries. For example, the character 安 is formed by two different radicals: 宀 and 女.
Sometimes these radicals have some meaning related to the final meaning of the kanji, but that's not always the case.
Where to look for a radical
Inside the character, the radical can be found in 7 different positions:
| Position | Name | Example |
|---|---|---|
| へん hen | ||
| つくり tsukuri | ||
| かんむり kanmuri | ||
| あし ashi | ||
| たれ tare | ||
| にょう nyou | ||
Also: | かまえ kamae |