List: auxiliary verb
humble language dated term Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb auxiliary verb
- to give, to present, to offer
- to do for someone's sake
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb auxiliary verb
- to grow wild, to run to waste, to become degenerate
- to become rough (of art, craft, etc.), to lose refinement, to deteriorate (of skill)
- to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.), to become more severe
auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- unable to do, impossible to do
auxiliary verb verb (generic) Kyuushuu-ben
- to be
archaic expression polite language auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- to come, to go
- expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader)
honorific language archaic auxiliary verb verb (generic) polite language
- expresses reverence towards the listener
- expresses politeness towards the listener
archaic auxiliary verb verb (generic) noun noun (generic)
- indicates recollection or realization (i.e. of hearsay or the past), can form a poetic past tense
- indicates continuation from the past to the present
- end, conclusion
honorific language archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) auxiliary verb
- to do
honorific language auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic) Kansai-ben
- to do
formal or literary term auxiliary verb verb (generic) Ichidan verb honorific language
- auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice
- auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice
- auxiliary verb strengthening the honorific notion