List: auxiliary verb

rarely used kanji form  search-only kanji form  archaic  honorific language  yodan verb (archaic)  yodan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb  auxiliary verb 

• to be, to exist
• to come, to go
• to be (doing)

archaic  honorific language  yodan verb (archaic)  yodan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb  polite language  auxiliary verb 

• to come, to go, to be (somewhere)
• to exist
• be, is

auxiliary verb  verb (generic)  godan verb  godan verb (archaic) 

• it is assuredly (that)..., can say with confidence that it is...

godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  auxiliary verb 

• to be ...-ing

obsolete reading  irregular okurigana  archaic  yodan verb (archaic)  yodan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb  polite language  auxiliary verb 

• to serve (by a superior's side)
• to be
• to do

archaic  auxiliary verb  verb (generic) 

• will (probably)
• intend (to do), will
• should, ought to

usually written using kana alone  auxiliary verb  verb (generic) 

• it seems that ..., it appears that ...
• is like ..., is similar to ...

archaic  auxiliary verb  verb (generic)  irregular ru verb 

• not

auxiliary verb  verb (generic)  suffix 

• not

godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb  auxiliary verb  archaic 

• to grow wild, to run to waste, to become degenerate
• to become rough (of art, craft, etc.), to lose refinement, to deteriorate (of skill)
• to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.), to become more severe
• to do as one pleases, to amuse oneself, to play around