List: auxiliary verb
archaic honorific language female term auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- to do
honorific language archaic intransitive verb verb (generic) yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) auxiliary verb polite language
- to go, to come
- to be
- is (doing), are (doing)
- to be
archaic auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- please ..., please do ...
archaic female term polite language auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- indicates respect for the one performing an action and politeness to the listener
usually written using kana alone Ichidan verb verb (generic) auxiliary verb
- to be able to receive, to be able to take, to be able to accept
- could you (give me), would you, can you
derogatory auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic) Kansai-ben
- to have the nerve to, to be bastard enough to
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb auxiliary verb
- to end, to be finished, to be exhausted
- to die, to perish
- to do utterly, to do completely, indicates an extreme has been reached
auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic) Osaka-ben
- to finish ..., to do ... completely
auxiliary verb verb (generic) archaic
- (does) not ..., and, (does) not ..., so, not (doing), without (doing)
- not
colloquial expression auxiliary verb verb (generic) Ichidan verb
- to be ...-ing
- to have ...-ed, to be ...-ed