List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to cramp, to be cramped, to get a cramp (in)
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to curse, to cast a spell, to haunt, to torment
- to cause a bad result, to bring about a negative outcome
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to lick one's lips
irregular okurigana usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to lick
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to speak with an accent, to mispronounce
- to be corrupted (of word)
search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to wonder, to puzzle oneself about, to feel anxious about, to suspect, to doubt
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to creak, to squeak, to grate, to grind, to rasp
rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to surge, to well up, to gush out
obsolete reading godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to tuck up (a kimono skirt), to tuck in
- to make short (a story, explanation, etc.), to cut short, to abridge, to skip (over), to omit, to leave out
obsolete kanji godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb), to be lighted, to be burning