List: noun, used as a suffix
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) honorific language familiar language noun (suffix)
- great numbers (of people), numerical superiority, masses
- people, folk, clique, bunch
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- change, alteration
- substitute, spare, replacement, change (e.g. of clothes)
- rate of exchange
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) abbreviation
- ratio, proportion
- match, equal, equivalent, comparison
- compared with ..., relative to ...
- Philippines
- explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) counter
- compilation (of a text), editing
- volume (of a text)
- completed literary work
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- degree, extent, amount, balance, state, condition
- (health) condition, state of health
- adjustment, moderation, regulation
- addition and subtraction
- slight sign of ..., slight state of ...
- just right for ...
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- practice, experience, habituation
- being used to, being comfortable with, being experienced in
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- criticism, commentary, review
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) adverb usually written using kana alone
- (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby, surroundings
- around, about, or thereabouts
- for instance, say, such as
popular abbreviation Buddhism noun (suffix) noun (generic) noun
- death anniversary, anniversary of a person's death
popular obsolete reading Buddhism noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- bodhisattva, one who has reached enlightenment but vows to save all beings before becoming a buddha
- High Monk (title bestowed by the imperial court)
- title bestowed to Shinto kami in manifestation theory