List: noun, used as a suffix
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- crumbling, collapse, ruin
- has-been, wannabe
popular ateji rarely used kanji form ใช adjective adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- single-minded, intent, determined, wholehearted, earnest, devoted (to)
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) usually written using kana alone
- coming out, going out, outflow, efflux, rising (of the Sun or the Moon)
- attending (work), appearing (on stage), one's turn to go on
- start, beginning
- origins, background, person (or item) originating from ..., graduate of ..., native of ..., member of ... (lineage)
- architectural member that projects outward
- highest point of the stern of a ship
- amount (comprising something), amount of time or effort required to do something
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- learning, scholarship, study, erudition, knowledge, education
- study of ..., -ology, -ics
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- growth, breeding
- growing up (in, as), upbringing
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- plan, policy, means, measure, stratagem, scheme
- fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong, right upward flick
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- (mountain) pass, highest point on a mountain road, ridge
- peak (e.g. of summer), worst (e.g. of an illness), crisis, critical point, most difficult part
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) printing counter
- edition, version, printing, impression, implementation (of software)
- plate, block, cast
- counter for editions of a publication
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter
popular usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- contest, comparison, competition