List: auxiliary verb
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 humble language usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb polite language auxiliary verb
- to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy
- to eat, to drink
- to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top)
- to have (as one's leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)
- to get someone to do something
popular JLPT N3 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb auxiliary verb
- to get, to earn, to acquire, to procure, to gain, to secure, to attain, to obtain, to win
- to understand, to comprehend
- to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment), to get (ill)
- to be able to ..., can ...
popular usually written using kana alone Ichidan verb verb (generic) intransitive verb auxiliary verb
- to lose sight of (one's companions), to stray from
- to miss (one's chance to ...)
popular polite language copula auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- be, is
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic)
- to do completely
- to do accidentally, to do without meaning to, to happen to do
popular particle archaic copula auxiliary verb verb (generic) irregular ru verb
- -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")
- doing such things as ...
- expresses a command
- to be
- indicates completion or continuation of an action
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic) copula
- be, is
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- (those) who are, (that) which is, in the capacity of
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic)
- to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic)
- to (seem) eager to, to want to, to be anxious to