List: out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Readings no longer used in modern Japanese.
obsolete reading noun noun (generic) archaic
- mountain clouds
- mountains and clouds
obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- cow
obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- caramel-coloured cow
obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- triangular pattern, scalelike pattern, imbricate pattern, imbrication
- triangle emblem
obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- dark indigo (almost black)
- coarse cloth
obsolete reading formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- destruction by fire
obsolete reading rare term noun noun (generic)
- explanation (of the meaning), interpretation
obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- change, alteration
obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- four ordinal directions
- four cardinal principles of the state (propriety, justice, integrity, sense of shame)
obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- reserve, alienation, estrangement