List: transitive verb
archaic honorific language yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb humble language nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic)
- to give
- to receive
noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- voice amplification
rarely used kanji form colloquial godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to hit and break open, to crush, to smash
noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- boiling (esp. rice)
Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to conclude, to decide, to determine
- to judge
archaic godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to censure, to criticize, to criticise, to rebuke, to defy, to disobey
- to fashion after, to make in the form of, to imitate
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) intransitive verb nidan verb (archaic) transitive verb
- to live, to exist
- to bring to life
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to regret
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to reward, to recompense, to repay
- to retaliate, to get revenge
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to receive, to get, to be given