List: noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- riding separately
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- strenuous effort, hard struggle, working hard
- hard fighting, fierce fighting
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- complication, confusion, disorder, chaos, dispute, conflict, trouble, quarrel
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- alteration (of character or essence), change in quality, transformation, deterioration, degeneration, transmutation
- perversion (esp. sexual)
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb intransitive verb
- scrawl, scribble, graffiti, doodle
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- discouragement, despondency, dejection, disappointment
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する
- toil, labor, labour, laborious task
- painstaking piece of work, (a) work involving considerable effort
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- founding a country
- opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world, ending (a policy of) national seclusion
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- complete recovery
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- being put to shame, being outshone, being eclipsed, feeling embarrassed