List: noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
popular obsolete kanji noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle の adjective (generic)
- explanation, excuse, clarification, vindication, apology
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- leaving as is, leaving alone, leaving unattended, neglecting, abandoning
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- immersing oneself in, being absorbed in, devoting oneself to, giving oneself up entirely to
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- change, money exchange
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 interjection noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- banzai, hurray, hurrah, hooray
- something to cheer about, something worthy of celebration
- giving up, throwing one's hands up
- eternal life and prosperity
popular biology noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- culture, cultivation
- cultivation (of plants), growing, raising
- cultivation (e.g. of a skill), nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.), growth
popular search-only kanji form noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- reproduction, duplication, reprinting
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- discharge of water (from a river, dam, etc.), drainage
- spraying water (on), hosing
popular food, cooking noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb intransitive verb
- seasoning, flavour, flavor
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- stowing away, smuggling oneself, clandestine travel abroad