List: noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal
- rebounding, recoiling, repulsion
- rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb abbreviation
- proportion
- proportional representation section (of an election)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb mathematics
- expression, representation, description
- representation (of a group)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- valuation, appraisal, evaluation, assessment, estimation, rating, judging
- appreciation, recognition, acknowledgement, rating highly, praising
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb な adjective adjective (generic)
- insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, lack, scarcity, deficit
- dissatisfaction, discontent, complaint
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- burden, load, responsibility
- bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.), shouldering
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- arms, armament, taking up arms, arming oneself
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- dispute, conflict, trouble, unrest, strife
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- composition, formation, organization, organisation, compilation
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- maintenance
- conservatism, conservativeness, conservation