List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to court, to woo, to approach defiantly
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to send a message, to write to
search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to argue vehemently
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to put into action
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to know personally, to have personal knowledge of
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to call out (for someone)
usually written using kana alone expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to give, to do (something) for
popular expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to fall behind, to lag behind, to lose (race, contest)
rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form polite language archaic abbreviation usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb honorific language auxiliary verb
- to be
- to come, to go, to be (somewhere)
- to be (doing)
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to ask for and receive