List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
irregular kanji usage expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to hurt one's feelings, to rub someone the wrong way
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to break the rules, to violate the rules, to infringe the rules
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to speak falsely
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to formalize, to formalise, to stick to formality, to be ceremonious, to punctilious
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to dip out, to scoop up, to ladle out
JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to rebuke, to scold, to tell off, to find fault, to harp on, to reprove
- to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with someone)
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to commit a robbery, to burgle
rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be sorry, to beg someone's pardon, to feel small
- to be much obliged, to be grateful, to be thankful
- to be amazed, to be greatly impressed, to admire
- to be dumbfounded, to be confounded, to be stunned, to be fed up (with), to be defeated, to be beaten
rare term godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb
- to be amused or interested in, to show amusement (for)
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to rise, to flourish