List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb Buddhism
- to perceive, to sense, to become aware, to notice, to detect, to discern
- to understand, to comprehend, to realize
- to attain enlightenment
popular rarely used kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to drive a bargain, to beat down the price, to haggle
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to leave, to depart, to take one's leave
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to spell
- to write, to compose, to frame
- to bind (e.g. documents), to patch, to sew together, to stitch together
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to withdraw, to leave, to retire
- to back down, to give up
popular rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to appear on the market, to be in season (e.g. of fruit)
- to circulate widely, to make the rounds, to go around, to float around
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to lie on top of one another, to be in a heap
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to take advantage (of someone's weaknesses, carelessness, etc.), to impose on
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to come to (a serious state), to reach
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to dry up, to parch, to ebb away