List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to shine
- to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.)
popular rarely used kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be soaked in, to be flooded, to be submerged
- to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.), to give oneself over to, to bask in
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to gather (bringing something), to gather (to exchange something)
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to take away, to carry away
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be lifted, to be raised, to rise, to go up
- to happen suddenly, to occur, to come up, to turn up
- to be homeroom teacher for the same class multiple years in a row, to move up with one's class
popular rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to jump on (a horse), to jump onto (a bus, train, etc.), to jump into (a taxi)
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be entwined, to be involved
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to guess, to conjecture, to surmise
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to win and advance to the next round
popular JLPT N4 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb dated term
- to apologize (apologise)
- to refuse, to decline
- to be unable to bear, to be defeated (by), to be at a loss, to be stumped (by)