List: godan verb (archaic)
All kinds of godan verbs (archaic)
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to speak slowly and quietly
JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to grumble, to complain
search-only kanji form JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb colloquial
- to be confused, to be flustered, to be at a loss
- to loiter, to hang around, to wander around, to prowl, to roam
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to cheat, to swindle, to deceive
search-only kana form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to feel irritated, to feel offended, to feel angry
- to feel sick, to feel nauseous
search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to become serious, to take something seriously (e.g. a joke, teasing), to become irritated or angry (esp. at something trivial), to get worked up
popular ateji rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to struggle, to writhe, to wriggle, to squirm
- to act frantically, to make desperate efforts
derogatory auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic)
- to have the nerve to
colloquial expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to screw up, to goof, to do (esp. something one regrets)
search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to complete decisively, to do to completion