List: godan verb (archaic)
All kinds of godan verbs (archaic)
popular JLPT N2 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to endure, to keep out (e.g. rain), to stave off (e.g. starvation)
- to pull through, to get over, to survive
- to surpass, to outdo, to excel, to eclipse, to defy, to slight
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool air
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to let cool
- to dampen, to throw a damper on, to spoil
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to pity, to sympathize with, to sympathise with, to treat with sympathy, to console, to be kind to
- to tend to (e.g. an injury), to care for, to nurse, to soothe
- to appreciate, to recognize (someone's efforts), to reward for
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb colloquial
- to finger, to touch, to play with, to fiddle with, to toy with
- to make changes to, to tinker with, to tamper with
- to dabble in, to do as a hobby, to play around with
- to tease, to make fun of
- to grope, to feel around (in one's pocket, bag, etc.)
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to leak, to run out
popular usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to hint at, to intimate, to suggest, to allude to, to imply
popular rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to stand (still) a while, to loiter, to stop
popular search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to hang one's head, to look down, to cast one's eyes downward