List: particle

popular  search-only kanji form  particle  female term 

• indicates possessive
• nominalizes verbs and adjectives
• substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
• indicates a confident conclusion
• indicates emotional emphasis
• indicates question

popular  rarely used kanji form  usually written using kana alone  particle 

• until (a time), till, to, up to
• to (a place or person), as far as
• to (an extent), up to, so far as, even
• only, merely

JLPT N1  archaic  usually written using kana alone  particle 

• how!, what!, alas!

particle 

• what with A and B, such things as A and B, A and B and so on, A and B and the like
• denotes uncertainty

rarely used kanji form  search-only kanji form  usually written using kana alone  particle 

• far from, anything but, not at all ... but rather ..., not ..., on the contrary, ..., instead of, rather than
• let alone, to say nothing of, not to mention, much less, not only ... (but also ...)

expression  particle  conjunction 

• because, as, since, so, due to

particle  colloquial  expression 

• (apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it
• that sort of (thing mentioned immediately prior)

obsolete term  particle 

• emphasizes direct object of action

formal or literary term  particle 

• even

colloquial  particle 

• speaking of
• (I told you) already, come on