List: noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- amount sold, sales, proceeds, takings, turnover
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation
- substitute, replacement, substituting, replacing
- stand-in, proxy, alternate, deputy, relief, successor
- compensation, exchange, return
- another helping, second helping, seconds, refill
- upcoming program, upcoming programme
้ฆใใณkubipopular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) usually written using kana alone
- neck
- head
- dismissal (from a job), firing, sacking
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- change, alternation, rotation, replacement, substitution, shift, relief, taking turns
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- structure, construction, arrangement, contrivance, mechanism, workings
- plan, plot, contrivance
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- payment
popular irregular kanji usage search-only kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- battle, war, fight, conflict
- fight (against time, poverty, etc.), struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.), war (e.g. on drugs), battle (e.g. against nature)
- contest, competition, match, game
popular irregular okurigana noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- price increase, rise in price, wage increase
popular noun noun (generic)
- growth, development
- stretching (one's body, e.g. when waking up)
- (ability to) spread (of paint, cream, etc.)
- elongation, extension, carry (e.g. of sound), sustain
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- circulation (of money, goods, etc.), distribution
- circulation (of air, water, etc.), ventilation, flow