List: noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
popular abbreviation noun noun (generic) historical term
- national railway
- Japan National Railways (1949-1987)
popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- country, territory, domain, realm
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ãã transitive verb
- left and right, right and left
- (asserting) control, influence, domination
- one's attendants, people accompanying one
- (serving at someone's) side
- equivocation
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic)
- sand, grit
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ãã transitive verb
- cultivation
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- occasion, time, circumstances, (in) case (of), when
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- creator (of a work), author, writer, artist, composer, playwright, dramatist
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- cargo, freight
- money or assets
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) usually written using kana alone
- past, after
- too (much), over- (e.g. eating)