List: noun, used as a suffix
obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun (suffix) noun (generic)
- covered with, stained, smeared
noun (suffix) noun (generic) conjunction archaic
- not having, unaffected by
- aside, I don't know about ...
- I know not whether, I know not if
noun (suffix) noun (generic)
- revision
noun noun (generic) counter sports noun (suffix)
- sake cup, cup for alcoholic beverages
- counter for cupfuls, bowlfuls, spoonfuls, etc.
- counter for boats
- counter for octopuses and squid
- cup, championship
noun noun (generic) historical term noun (suffix)
- China
- Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)
- Han (majority Chinese ethnic group)
- man
noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- book, document
- calligraphy (esp. Chinese), penmanship
- handwriting
- letter, note
usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- edge (of a river, woods, etc.), shoulder (of a road)
- rim, brim, hem, margin, fringe, selvage
- fabric border (of a tatami mat, etc.), edging
JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- translation, version (e.g. "English version")
noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- the end (of), last time (doing), finishing up, closing
noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) mathematics archaic
- reduction, decrease
- subtraction
- reduction of penalty (under the ritsuryล codes)