List: auxiliary
archaic polite language auxiliary
- to be
- to do
rarely used kanji form formal or literary term usually written using kana alone auxiliary
- must, should, ought to
- will (surely), be bound to, must
- will (do), shall
usually written using kana alone expression auxiliary abbreviation
- if (it) doesn't exist, if there is no ..., if (one) doesn't have ...
- if not ..., unless ...
- have to ..., must ...
colloquial usually written using kana alone expression auxiliary abbreviation
- if (it) doesn't exist, if there is no ..., if (one) doesn't have ...
- if not ..., unless ...
- have to ..., must ...
archaic auxiliary
- not, un-
rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone auxiliary verb verb (generic) conjunction auxiliary suffix
- in order to, for the purpose of
- must, should
abbreviation archaic auxiliary
- to be
auxiliary Kansai-ben
- to give, to let one have, to do for one
polite language auxiliary
- please
- used to increase the politeness of a greeting
auxiliary Kantou-ben Touhoku-ben suffix
- word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation
- familiar suffix used after a personal name