List: adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
Adjectival nouns (keiyō-dōshi) or adjectives finishing in な before they modify a noun.
usually written using kana alone colloquial な adjective adjective (generic) noun noun (generic)
- clumsy, awkward, unskillful
- incompetent, inept, bungling, (socially) awkward, gawky, gauche
onomatopoeic or mimetic word adverb adverb taking the と particle noun or participle taking the aux. verb する verb (generic) noun (generic) な adjective adjective (generic)
- in a subdued voice, in undertones, in a whisper, in a mumble, in a murmur
- dry and tasteless, stale
onomatopoeic or mimetic word な adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle の
- worn-out, shabby, seedy, wrinkled-up, threadbare
- completely exhausted
な adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle の noun noun (generic)
- golden and shiny
- gaudy, gaudily decorated
- brand spanking new, new and shiny
yojijukugo な adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle の noun noun (generic)
- square, formal, prim, stuffy
noun taking the genitive case particle の adjective (generic) な adjective noun noun (generic)
- longish, moderately long, somewhat long, fairly long
noun noun (generic) な adjective adjective (generic)
- lubrication, smoothness
な adjective adjective (generic)
- adaptable, flexible, versatile, unfixed
rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone な adjective adjective (generic) noun noun (generic)
- desperate
な adjective adjective (generic) noun noun (generic)
- exaggerated beyond recognition, nonsense, wild talk, lies