List: word usually written using kana alone
Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana.
gikun or jukujikun rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- bigfin reef squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana), oval squid
usually written using kana alone onomatopoeic or mimetic word adverb adverb taking the ăš particle noun or participle taking the aux. verb ăă verb (generic) noun (generic)
- hot and humid, muggy, sultry
irregular okurigana usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- shiritori, word-chain game, word game in which players must give a word starting with the last syllable of the word given by the previous player
rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to lean over (and cover with one's body), to bend over (someone), to (stand tall and) lean on (someone)
- to weigh on one, to bear (heavily) on one, to lie on one
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb transitive verb
- to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread
- to gain influence, to become stronger, to increase (e.g. in scope)
- to go further, to extend one's journey
- to smooth out, to roll out, to spread out (something folded)
- to iron out (creases)
- to knock out, to knock down
usually written using kana alone Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to sprinkle over (e.g. salt, pepper, etc. on food)
rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone food, cooking noun noun (generic)
- rice seasoning (usu. containing fish meal, seaweed, sesame, etc.)
usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- Japanese alder (Alnus japonica)
usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), mallard duck
popular ateji rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone interjection adverb noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ăź adjective (generic) archaic
- by no means, never!, well, I never!, you don't say!, no way!
- certainly (not), surely (not), hardly (expected)
- something unexpected, emergency
- indeed, really, truly, unexpectedly
- (the) present, (the) here and now, situation at hand