popular JLPT N5 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to arrive at, to reach
- to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb suffix
- to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling
- to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye
- to bear (fruit, interest, etc.)
- to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.)
- to take root
- to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with
- to side with, to belong to
- to possess, to haunt
- to be lit, to catch fire, to ignite, to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.)
- to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided
- to be given (of a name, price, etc.)
- to be sensed, to be perceived
- to be lucky
- to become (a state, condition, etc.)
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.), to assume, to be hired, to be employed
- to ascend (the throne), to accede
- to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart
- to study (under teacher), to be an apprentice
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to breathe out, to breathe
- to tell (a lie), to use (foul language)
- to vomit, to throw up, to spit up
popular JLPT N2 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.), to catch fire, to ignite, to start burning
- to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.), to come on
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to prick, to stab
- to poke, to prod, to push, to thrust, to nudge, to hit, to strike
- to use (a cane), to prop oneself up with, to press against (the floor, etc.)
- to attack
- to brave (the rain, etc.)
obsolete reading rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- horned owl
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to possess, to haunt
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to hull (rice, barley, etc.), to pound (rice), to polish (rice), to stamp (ore)
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be immersed
- to be pickled