popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb psychology abbreviation
- union, combination, alliance, confederation, coalition
- association
- RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- continuation, succession, series
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- average, mean
- balance, equilibrium
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (prefix) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- cooperation, collaboration, association, partnership, (acting in) unison
- community, communal use, common possession, sharing
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- cooperation, collaboration, help, support
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun or verb acting prenominally adjective (generic) philosophy
- synthesis, combination, integration, putting together
- general, combined, composite, mixed, integrated, comprehensive
- synthesis, colligation
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- transactions, dealings, business
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb abbreviation
- labor, labour, work
- Labour Party
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- clerk, secretary
- writing down, putting on record
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) adverb noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- future, (future) prospects
- bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)
- bringing about, giving rise to, causing, incurring