popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb psychology abbreviation
- union, combination, alliance, confederation, coalition
- association
- RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- continuation, succession, series
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- cooperation, collaboration, association, partnership, (acting in) unison
- community, communal use, common possession, sharing
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- cooperation, collaboration, help, support
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation
- manual labor, manual labour, toil, work
- Labour Party
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- opinion, view, comment
- scolding, reprimand, rebuke, admonition, cautioning, warning
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- violation, offense, offence, breach, transgression, infringement, contravention
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- exercise, physical training, workout, sports, athletics
- appeal, campaign, drive, crusade, movement, lobbying
- motion, movement
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- influence, effect, impact
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- joining (an association, agreement, etc.), participation, affiliation, accession