popular suffix particle
- only, nothing but
popular JLPT N1 suffix particle
- approximately, about, around, or so
- to (about) the extent that, (almost) enough that, so ... that ..., at least
- as ... as ..., like
popular particle female term
- indicates possessive
- nominalizes verbs and adjectives
- substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
- (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
- (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
- (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
popular JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone particle
- et cetera, etc., and the like, and so forth
- or something
- the likes of
- for example, for instance, for one
popular usually written using kana alone conjunction particle
- and yet, though, when, in spite of
popular particle
- and, or, and the like, and so forth, and what not
popular particle expression
- certainly, of course, to be sure, surely
- even if, no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how), though, although
- without even, without so much as
- at the (least, earliest, etc.)
- also (called), also as
- well
popular auxiliary adjective adjective (generic) particle Kyuushuu-ben suffix ใ adjective
- want to ... do something, would like to ...
- indicates emphasis
- very ...
popular familiar language particle
- yes?, no?, isn't it?, is it?
popular particle
- indicates sentence topic
- indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
- adds emphasis