popular obsolete reading rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) abbreviation
- sumo (wrestling)
- sumo wrestler, rikishi
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation interjection
- east and west
- Orient and Occident, East and West
- ladies and gentlemen!, your attention, please!, roll-up, roll-up
popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- fellow, mutual, companion, comrade
popular obsolete reading rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb transitive verb
- to approach, to draw near, to be imminent
- to press (someone for something), to urge, to compel
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- change, alternation, rotation, replacement, substitution, shift, relief, taking turns
popular obsolete reading suru verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to guarantee
popular obsolete reading rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 noun (suffix) noun (generic) noun noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer
- below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than
- the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ...
- including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- (on the) sea, surface of the sea
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- alcohol, sake
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (prefix)
- plain, field
- hidden (structural) member
- wild
- lacking a political post