
popular obsolete reading JLPT N5 noun noun (generic)
- outside, exterior
- the open (air)
- other place, somewhere else, outside one's group (family, company, etc.)
popular obsolete reading JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun (prefix)
- female, woman, female sex
- female lover, girlfriend, mistress, (someone's) woman
popular obsolete reading JLPT N5 ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- important, significant, serious, crucial
- precious, valuable, dear, cherished, beloved
- careful
popular obsolete reading JLPT N4 noun noun (generic)
- earthquake
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 honorific language noun noun (generic) archaic
- wife, Mrs, madam
- wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.)
- consort of the emperor
popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- document, writing, letter, papers, notes, records, archives
- document addressed to someone
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- Kansai, region consisting of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and surrounding prefectures
- Kansai, south-western half of Japan (during the feudal era)
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- money order, draft
- exchange (e.g. foreign)
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- distinction, differentiation, discrimination
- discrimination (against people)
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- choice, selection, option