popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N4  noun  noun (generic)  な adjective  adjective (generic) 

• safety, security

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• development, exploitation (of resources)

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N5  noun  noun (generic)  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic) 

• foreign country

popular  obsolete reading  obsolete kanji  noun  noun (generic) 

• face, visage
• look, expression, countenance
• honor, honour, face
• influence, notoriety

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N3  noun  noun (generic) 

• constitution
• rules, regulation

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N5  noun  noun (generic) 

• language, dialect
• word, phrase, expression, term
• speech, (manner of) speaking, (use of) language
• words, remark, statement, comment
• learning to speak, language acquisition

popular  obsolete reading  noun  noun (generic)  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic) 

• internal, domestic

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N3  adverb 

• most, extremely

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N4  noun  noun (generic) 

• accident, incident, trouble
• circumstances, reasons

popular  obsolete reading  irregular kanji usage  JLPT N3  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  biology  geology 

• organization, organisation, formation
• structure, construction, setup, constitution
• system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)
• tissue
• texture (of a rock)
• weave (of a fabric)