popular formal or literary term copula godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- be, is
popular formal or literary term expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to become, to be
irregular kanji usage formal or literary term expression
- with this (as a reason, excuse, impetus, starting point, etc.), taking this as an opportunity, as a result (of this), as a consequence, from this point forward
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- flattery, adulation
formal or literary term noun (suffix) noun (generic)
- after, ... and later
- before, prior to
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- one discussion, one meeting, one conference
- objection
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- a (helping) hand, a little help, some assistance
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- escape, leaving
- excelling, preeminence
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- swiftness, fleetness of foot, swift horse
- outstanding talent, person of great talent
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- in-law, relative by marriage, relation by affinity