popular formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- dictionary
popular noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) ใช adjective noun noun (generic) humble language pronoun formal or literary term archaic
- unworthy (of one's father, teacher, etc.)
- I, me
- incompetent, unskilled, inexperienced, foolish
- unfortunate, unlucky
popular formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- the past
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N3 formal or literary term godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug
- to have (a thought or feeling), to hold, to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.), to harbor, to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.), to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.), to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
popular formal or literary term interjection noun noun (generic)
- no, nay
- disagreement, objection, disapproval
popular particle formal or literary term
- it is ... that ..., precisely, in particular, definitely, for sure, only (when, after, because, etc.)
- although, while, it is the case that ... but
- it is precisely because ... that ..., only because ...
- not at all, not in the slightest, absolutely not, never
popular formal or literary term expression
- without doing
popular formal or literary term copula godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- be, is
popular formal or literary term expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to become, to be
popular formal or literary term particle conjunction
- at, in
- at, when
- by, with
- and then, so