popular search-only kanji form JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone expression conjunction
- in spite of, despite, although
- nonetheless, nevertheless, but, (and) yet
popular usually written using kana alone conjunction particle
- and yet, though, when, in spite of
popular expression conjunction
- when it comes to ..., where ... is concerned
- if it's the case that ..., if it turns out that ..., if it's true that ..., in that case
popular conjunction
- but, however, although, though
popular conjunction
- apart from that, other than that, leaving that aside, more importantly, more ... than that, but, however
popular search-only kana form particle conjunction
- indicates the subject of a sentence
- indicates possession
- but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
- and
- used after an introductory remark or explanation
- regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
- indicates a desire or hope
- softens a statement
- indicates doubt
- indicates scorn
popular particle colloquial conjunction
- at, in
- at, when
- by, with
- so, therefore, (and) then, accordingly
- by the way, incidentally, now then, well
popular particle conjunction
- although, though, despite the fact that ...
popular particle conjunction archaic
- if ... then, when
- and
- why don't you ...?
- the more (one does something)
- because, since
popular search-only kana form particle conjunction colloquial
- if, when, after
- when it comes to ..., as for ..., that ...
- why don't you ..., why not ..., how about ..., what about ...
- I tell you!, I said ..., I really mean ...
- vocative particle