popular particle archaic auxiliary verb verb (generic) irregular ru verb
- -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")
- doing such things as...
- expresses a command
- to be
- indicates completion or continuation of an action
popular copula auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- be, is
- did, (have) done
- please, do
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- (those) who are, (that) which is, in the capacity of
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic)
- to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic)
- to (seem) eager to, to want to, to be anxious to
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 honorific language expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) auxiliary verb
- to see, to look, to watch
- to try to ...
derogatory auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic)
- to have the nerve to
honorific language abbreviation godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) auxiliary verb
- to be (doing)
colloquial abbreviation ใช adjective adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) auxiliary verb
- serious, not joking, straight
- cannot, should not, will not, must not
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone suru verb verb (generic) intransitive verb transitive verb suffix auxiliary verb
- to do, to carry out, to perform
- to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
- to serve as, to act as, to work as
- to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
- to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as
- to decide on, to choose
- to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
- to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
- to be worth, to cost
- to pass (of time), to elapse
- to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
- to transform A to B, to make A into B, to exchange A for B
- to make use of A for B, to view A as B, to handle A as if it were B
- to feel A about B
- verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
- creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
- to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to