popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb
- since, henceforth
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N5 numeric noun noun (generic) adverb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- one
- for one thing
- only
- (not) even
- just (e.g. "just try it")
- some kind of, one type of
popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- number one, first, first place
- best, most
- game, round, bout
- as a test, as an experiment, by way of experiment, by way of trial, tentatively
- song (e.g. in noh), piece
popular JLPT N1 adverb noun noun (generic)
- one part, one portion, one section, some
- one copy (e.g. of a document)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) conjunction noun (suffix) adverb
- one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party
- on the one hand, on the other hand
- whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn
- just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only

popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) adverb
- summer
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) grammar Buddhism
- the past, bygone days
- one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)
- past (tense), preterit, preterite
- previous life
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- result, consequence, outcome, effect
- as a result of ..., as a consequence of ..., after ..., following ...
- bearing fruit, fruiting
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) adverb
- principle, general rule
- as a rule, in principle, in general
popular rarely-used kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun (suffix) grammar Buddhism noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ
- the present, present time, now
- as of
- present tense
- this world, this life
- to actually exist, to exist right now, to exist right in front of one