popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb archaic
- behind, rear
- after, later
- remainder, the rest
- more (e.g. five more minutes), left
- also, in addition
- descendant, successor, heir
- after one's death
- past, previous
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result
- effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) obsolete term
- international
- diplomatic intercourse
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- internal, domestic
popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- left, left-hand side
- left hand
- the left (wing), leftist
- fondness for alcohol, drinker
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- recently, lately, these days, nowadays, right now
- nearest, closest
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) expression archaic
- end, conclusion
- last, final, latest, most recent
- no sooner than, once, right after (often having negative consequences)
- one's final moments
popular JLPT N3 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) ใช adjective noun noun (generic)
- best, supreme, wonderful, finest
- highest, maximum, most, uppermost, supreme
popular JLPT N3 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic)
- last, final, closing
- last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)