popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- military affairs
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun (suffix) grammar Buddhism noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- the present, present time, now
- as of
- present tense
- this world, this life
- to actually exist, to exist right now, to exist right in front of one
popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb archaic
- behind, rear
- after, later
- remainder, the rest
- more (e.g. five more minutes), left
- also, in addition
- descendant, successor, heir
- after one's death
- past, previous
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result
- effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) obsolete term
- international
- diplomatic intercourse
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- internal, domestic
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popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- left, left-hand side
- left hand
- the left (wing), leftist
- fondness for alcohol, drinker
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- recently, lately, these days, nowadays, right now
- nearest, closest
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) expression archaic
- end, conclusion
- last, final, latest, most recent
- no sooner than, once, right after (often having negative consequences)
- one's final moments