popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- dominion, territory, possession
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, union
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- one o'clock
- once, at one time, formerly, before
- for a time, for a while, for the time being, for the present, for the moment, temporarily
- a time, one time, once
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- male (animal, plant)
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- cooperation, collaboration, association, partnership, (acting in) unison
- community, communal use, common possession, sharing
popular obsolete reading irregular kanji usage JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation shogi
- silver (Ag)
- silver coin, money
- silver medal
- silver colour, silver color
- bank
- silver general
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- people, race, nation, ethnic group, ethnos
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation
- manual labor, manual labour, toil, work
- Labour Party
popular noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- postwar period, period after Second World War