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popularnounnoun (generic)

Tags

popular
Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
noun
noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
noun (generic)
All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun

Other forms:

Reading

Meaning

    • onder
      • bij
        • {…のもとに} met, door
            • Gebiet unter einer Sache, Gebiet um den unteren Teil einer Sache
              • Wurzeln (eines Baumes od. einer Pflanze)
                • Seite, Nähe
                  • Einflussgebiet, Herrschaftsgebiet
                    • alatt, eredet, alap
                          • : {~に} под, K教授の下で研究する изучать под руководством профессора К, : {~に} у (кого-л.), с (кем-л. (напр. жить)
                              • bajo, debajo, detrás

                                  How to write

                                  Not available for this kanji.

                                  Kanji in this word

                                  Collocations and expressions using 下

                                  下さい
                                  please (give me)
                                  下がる
                                  to come down
                                  下手すると
                                  if one is unlucky
                                  下敷きになる
                                  to be squashed by
                                  下手すれば
                                  if one is unlucky
                                  下手な考え休むに似たり
                                  it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                  下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
                                  even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                  下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
                                  even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                  下手に出る
                                  to behave modestly
                                  下手の横好き
                                  loving something but being very bad at it
                                  下手の考え休むに似たり
                                  it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                  下手の長談義
                                  poor speakers make long speeches
                                  下手をすると
                                  if one is unlucky
                                  下手をすれば
                                  if one is unlucky
                                  下手を打つ
                                  to make a mistake
                                  下衆の勘繰り
                                  putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
                                  下衆の後知恵
                                  hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
                                  下宿人を置く
                                  to take in lodgers
                                  下駄と焼き味噌
                                  things that look similar but are completely different
                                  下駄の雪
                                  hanger-on
                                  下駄を預ける
                                  to leave everything to (someone)
                                  下駄を履かせる
                                  to inflate (figures)
                                  下の人
                                  downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
                                  下にも置かない
                                  giving a royal welcome
                                  下に見る
                                  to look down on
                                  下に厚く
                                  more generously for the lower-paid
                                  下に出る
                                  to behave modestly
                                  下の下
                                  the lowest (of its kind)
                                  下の階
                                  lower floor
                                  下の句
                                  last part of a poem or Bible verse
                                  下の句かるた
                                  shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
                                  下の子
                                  younger child
                                  下手したら
                                  if one is unlucky
                                  下の世話
                                  care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
                                  下の部屋
                                  downstairs room
                                  下の部屋
                                  room used by political officials (Edo period)
                                  下の名前
                                  first name
                                  下の毛
                                  pubic hair
                                  下火になる
                                  to die down (of a fire)
                                  下弦の月
                                  last quarter moon
                                  下戸と化け物はない
                                  everyone drinks at least a little bit
                                  下戸の建てた蔵はない
                                  don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
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                                  Extended information

                                  Example sentences

                                  popularJLPT N5nounnoun (generic)noun taking the genitive case particle のadjective (generic)noun (prefix)

                                  Tags

                                  popular
                                  Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
                                  JLPT N5
                                  JLPT N5 words: Basic Level #jlpt5
                                  noun
                                  noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
                                  noun (generic)
                                  All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
                                  noun taking the genitive case particle の
                                  Nouns that can be converted into genitive case using the particle の. #adj-no
                                  adjective (generic)
                                  All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
                                  noun (prefix)
                                  noun, used as a prefix #n-pref

                                  Reading

                                  Meaning

                                    • onder, eronder, hieronder, daaronder, onderaan, beneden, naar beneden, omlaag, {adv., loc.} beneden, {adv., loc.} omlaag, {adv., loc.} neer, {loc.} onder (aan), {m.b.t. trap enz.} voet
                                      • {m.b.t. leeftijd} jonger (dan), {m.b.t. studiejaren} lager, beneden {de achttien jaar enz.}
                                        • {attr.} ondergeschikte, {attr.} lagergeplaatste, {attr.} mindere, {i.h.b.} basis, {i.h.b.} achterban
                                          • {abl.} meteen (toen)
                                            • voorbereidend ~, voorafgaand ~, preliminair, voor-
                                              • sous, au-dessous, en dessous, en bas, benjamin
                                                • bas, fond
                                                  • dessous, en dessous
                                                    • juste après, toute de suite après
                                                      • infériorité, son inférieur (c.-à-.d. quelqu'un de plus jeune que soi)
                                                        • reprise (d'un article pour en acheter un autre)
                                                          • préliminaire, préparatoire
                                                            • unten, am Boden, in der Tiefe, unten, nieder, tiefstehend, untergeben, untergeordnet, unterlegen, untere Position
                                                              • unten gelegener Platz
                                                                • verdeckter Platz
                                                                  • Lage in der unteren Position
                                                                    • Unterteil, das Untere
                                                                      • das Niedrige, das Untergeordnete
                                                                        • Pfand
                                                                          • (als Präfix) Vor…, Vorbereitungs….
                                                                            • le, alá, lenn
                                                                                  • 1): {~に} внизу, {…の~に} под (чем-л.), {~から} снизу; из-под (чего-л.), {~へ} вниз; под[о] (что-л.), {~の} находящийся внизу, нижний; находящийся под (чем-л.), 2) (перен.:), {~の} низший; подчинённый, Kは私より二つ下です K моложе меня на два года, 3) (связ.:)
                                                                                    • pod, spodaj
                                                                                      • debajo

                                                                                          How to write

                                                                                          Not available for this kanji.

                                                                                          Position expressions in Japanese

                                                                                          Location words in Japanese

                                                                                          Position expressions in Japanese!

                                                                                          Kanji in this word

                                                                                          Collocations and expressions using 下

                                                                                          下さい
                                                                                          please (give me)
                                                                                          下がる
                                                                                          to come down
                                                                                          下手すると
                                                                                          if one is unlucky
                                                                                          下敷きになる
                                                                                          to be squashed by
                                                                                          下手すれば
                                                                                          if one is unlucky
                                                                                          下手な考え休むに似たり
                                                                                          it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                          下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
                                                                                          even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                          下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
                                                                                          even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                          下手に出る
                                                                                          to behave modestly
                                                                                          下手の横好き
                                                                                          loving something but being very bad at it
                                                                                          下手の考え休むに似たり
                                                                                          it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                          下手の長談義
                                                                                          poor speakers make long speeches
                                                                                          下手をすると
                                                                                          if one is unlucky
                                                                                          下手をすれば
                                                                                          if one is unlucky
                                                                                          下手を打つ
                                                                                          to make a mistake
                                                                                          下衆の勘繰り
                                                                                          putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
                                                                                          下衆の後知恵
                                                                                          hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
                                                                                          下宿人を置く
                                                                                          to take in lodgers
                                                                                          下駄と焼き味噌
                                                                                          things that look similar but are completely different
                                                                                          下駄の雪
                                                                                          hanger-on
                                                                                          下駄を預ける
                                                                                          to leave everything to (someone)
                                                                                          下駄を履かせる
                                                                                          to inflate (figures)
                                                                                          下の人
                                                                                          downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
                                                                                          下にも置かない
                                                                                          giving a royal welcome
                                                                                          下に見る
                                                                                          to look down on
                                                                                          下に厚く
                                                                                          more generously for the lower-paid
                                                                                          下に出る
                                                                                          to behave modestly
                                                                                          下の下
                                                                                          the lowest (of its kind)
                                                                                          下の階
                                                                                          lower floor
                                                                                          下の句
                                                                                          last part of a poem or Bible verse
                                                                                          下の句かるた
                                                                                          shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
                                                                                          下の子
                                                                                          younger child
                                                                                          下手したら
                                                                                          if one is unlucky
                                                                                          下の世話
                                                                                          care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
                                                                                          下の部屋
                                                                                          downstairs room
                                                                                          下の部屋
                                                                                          room used by political officials (Edo period)
                                                                                          下の名前
                                                                                          first name
                                                                                          下の毛
                                                                                          pubic hair
                                                                                          下火になる
                                                                                          to die down (of a fire)
                                                                                          下弦の月
                                                                                          last quarter moon
                                                                                          下戸と化け物はない
                                                                                          everyone drinks at least a little bit
                                                                                          下戸の建てた蔵はない
                                                                                          don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
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                                                                                          Extended information

                                                                                          Example sentences

                                                                                          nounnoun (generic)

                                                                                          Tags

                                                                                          noun
                                                                                          noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
                                                                                          noun (generic)
                                                                                          All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun

                                                                                          Reading

                                                                                          Meaning

                                                                                            • lagere klasse, lagere stand, lagere graad, ondergeschiktheid
                                                                                              • minderwaardigheid, inferioriteit
                                                                                                • laatste volume, deel, band (van een boek), {i.h.b.} tweede band, volume van een tweedelig boek
                                                                                                  • faiblesse, bassesse, infériorité
                                                                                                    • second volume (de deux), troisième volume (de trois)
                                                                                                      • Unterster, Letzter, Minderwertigkeit
                                                                                                        • zweiter Band (von zwei Bänden), dritter Band (von drei Bänden)
                                                                                                                • 1) низший разряд (класс); худшее, 2) 2-й том (если всего два), 3-й том (если всего три)
                                                                                                                  • spodaj

                                                                                                                        How to write

                                                                                                                        Not available for this kanji.

                                                                                                                        Kanji in this word

                                                                                                                        Collocations and expressions using 下

                                                                                                                        下さい
                                                                                                                        please (give me)
                                                                                                                        下がる
                                                                                                                        to come down
                                                                                                                        下手すると
                                                                                                                        if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                        下敷きになる
                                                                                                                        to be squashed by
                                                                                                                        下手すれば
                                                                                                                        if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                        下手な考え休むに似たり
                                                                                                                        it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                                                        下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
                                                                                                                        even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                                                        下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
                                                                                                                        even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                                                        下手に出る
                                                                                                                        to behave modestly
                                                                                                                        下手の横好き
                                                                                                                        loving something but being very bad at it
                                                                                                                        下手の考え休むに似たり
                                                                                                                        it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                                                        下手の長談義
                                                                                                                        poor speakers make long speeches
                                                                                                                        下手をすると
                                                                                                                        if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                        下手をすれば
                                                                                                                        if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                        下手を打つ
                                                                                                                        to make a mistake
                                                                                                                        下衆の勘繰り
                                                                                                                        putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
                                                                                                                        下衆の後知恵
                                                                                                                        hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
                                                                                                                        下宿人を置く
                                                                                                                        to take in lodgers
                                                                                                                        下駄と焼き味噌
                                                                                                                        things that look similar but are completely different
                                                                                                                        下駄の雪
                                                                                                                        hanger-on
                                                                                                                        下駄を預ける
                                                                                                                        to leave everything to (someone)
                                                                                                                        下駄を履かせる
                                                                                                                        to inflate (figures)
                                                                                                                        下の人
                                                                                                                        downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
                                                                                                                        下にも置かない
                                                                                                                        giving a royal welcome
                                                                                                                        下に見る
                                                                                                                        to look down on
                                                                                                                        下に厚く
                                                                                                                        more generously for the lower-paid
                                                                                                                        下に出る
                                                                                                                        to behave modestly
                                                                                                                        下の下
                                                                                                                        the lowest (of its kind)
                                                                                                                        下の階
                                                                                                                        lower floor
                                                                                                                        下の句
                                                                                                                        last part of a poem or Bible verse
                                                                                                                        下の句かるた
                                                                                                                        shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
                                                                                                                        下の子
                                                                                                                        younger child
                                                                                                                        下手したら
                                                                                                                        if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                        下の世話
                                                                                                                        care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
                                                                                                                        下の部屋
                                                                                                                        downstairs room
                                                                                                                        下の部屋
                                                                                                                        room used by political officials (Edo period)
                                                                                                                        下の名前
                                                                                                                        first name
                                                                                                                        下の毛
                                                                                                                        pubic hair
                                                                                                                        下火になる
                                                                                                                        to die down (of a fire)
                                                                                                                        下弦の月
                                                                                                                        last quarter moon
                                                                                                                        下戸と化け物はない
                                                                                                                        everyone drinks at least a little bit
                                                                                                                        下戸の建てた蔵はない
                                                                                                                        don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
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                                                                                                                        Extended information

                                                                                                                        JLPT N3nounnoun (generic)noun taking the genitive case particle のadjective (generic)

                                                                                                                        Tags

                                                                                                                        JLPT N3
                                                                                                                        JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
                                                                                                                        noun
                                                                                                                        noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
                                                                                                                        noun (generic)
                                                                                                                        All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
                                                                                                                        noun taking the genitive case particle の
                                                                                                                        Nouns that can be converted into genitive case using the particle の. #adj-no
                                                                                                                        adjective (generic)
                                                                                                                        All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj

                                                                                                                        Reading

                                                                                                                        Meaning

                                                                                                                          • noun
                                                                                                                            bottom, lower part
                                                                                                                            • noun
                                                                                                                              lower half (of the body, esp. the privates), feces (faeces), urine, menses
                                                                                                                              • noun
                                                                                                                                end, far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan)
                                                                                                                                • noun taking the genitive case particle の
                                                                                                                                  dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
                                                                                                                                  • benedenloop (van een rivier), {loc.} stroomafwaarts, {i.h.b.} lager aan de rivier
                                                                                                                                    • tweede, laatste helft, {m.b.t. tanka} laatste, tweede vershelft, laatste twee versregels
                                                                                                                                      • lager deel, ondergedeelte, onderstuk
                                                                                                                                        • onderbuik, schaamstreek, {i.h.b.} schaamdelen, {i.h.b.} geslachtsdelen, {i.h.b.} geslachtsorganen, {i.h.b.} edele delen, {i.h.b.} genitaliën, onderlijf, onderlichaam, {form.} abdomen, anogenitale regio, {meton.} kleine en grote boodschap, {euf.} natuurlijke behoeften
                                                                                                                                          • mindere zitplaats, plaats onder aan de tafel
                                                                                                                                            • ondergeschikte, mindere, lagere in rang, onderdaan
                                                                                                                                              • {m.b.t. Kioto} Shimogyō
                                                                                                                                                • {ton., theat.} linkerkant van het toneel (gezien vanuit de zaal), jardin
                                                                                                                                                  • aval (d'un cours d'eau)
                                                                                                                                                    • bas, partie inférieure
                                                                                                                                                      • moitié inférieure (du corps, en part. les parties intimes), fèces, excréments, urine, règles (de la menstruation), menstrues
                                                                                                                                                        • fin, loin du palais impérial (c.-à-d. loin de Kyoto, en part. de l'ouest du Japon)
                                                                                                                                                          • cochon (par ex. pour une blague)
                                                                                                                                                            • unterer Teil, Fuß
                                                                                                                                                              • Unterlauf eines Flusses
                                                                                                                                                                • hinterer Teil eines Ausdruckes
                                                                                                                                                                  • unterer Teil einer Serie
                                                                                                                                                                    • Vasallen und Volk
                                                                                                                                                                      • Arbeitnehmer, Beschäftigter
                                                                                                                                                                        • unten gelegener Ort
                                                                                                                                                                          • Körper hüftabwärts (und was damit zu tun hat)
                                                                                                                                                                            • Exkremente
                                                                                                                                                                              • zweiter Teil
                                                                                                                                                                                • alacsonyabb
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1) низ, {~の} нижний; нижеследующий, {~に} внизу; ниже, 2) низовье, нижнее течение, 3) низы; подчинённые; низшие, 4) нижняя половина тела, 5) уборная, 6) менструация
                                                                                                                                                                                        • druga polovica, spodnji del
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bajo, debajo, detrás

                                                                                                                                                                                              How to write

                                                                                                                                                                                              Not available for this kanji.

                                                                                                                                                                                              Kanji in this word

                                                                                                                                                                                              Collocations and expressions using 下

                                                                                                                                                                                              下さい
                                                                                                                                                                                              please (give me)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下がる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to come down
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手すると
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下敷きになる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to be squashed by
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手すれば
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手な考え休むに似たり
                                                                                                                                                                                              it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
                                                                                                                                                                                              even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
                                                                                                                                                                                              even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手に出る
                                                                                                                                                                                              to behave modestly
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手の横好き
                                                                                                                                                                                              loving something but being very bad at it
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手の考え休むに似たり
                                                                                                                                                                                              it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手の長談義
                                                                                                                                                                                              poor speakers make long speeches
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手をすると
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手をすれば
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手を打つ
                                                                                                                                                                                              to make a mistake
                                                                                                                                                                                              下衆の勘繰り
                                                                                                                                                                                              putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下衆の後知恵
                                                                                                                                                                                              hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下宿人を置く
                                                                                                                                                                                              to take in lodgers
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄と焼き味噌
                                                                                                                                                                                              things that look similar but are completely different
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄の雪
                                                                                                                                                                                              hanger-on
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄を預ける
                                                                                                                                                                                              to leave everything to (someone)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄を履かせる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to inflate (figures)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の人
                                                                                                                                                                                              downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下にも置かない
                                                                                                                                                                                              giving a royal welcome
                                                                                                                                                                                              下に見る
                                                                                                                                                                                              to look down on
                                                                                                                                                                                              下に厚く
                                                                                                                                                                                              more generously for the lower-paid
                                                                                                                                                                                              下に出る
                                                                                                                                                                                              to behave modestly
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の下
                                                                                                                                                                                              the lowest (of its kind)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の階
                                                                                                                                                                                              lower floor
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の句
                                                                                                                                                                                              last part of a poem or Bible verse
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の句かるた
                                                                                                                                                                                              shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の子
                                                                                                                                                                                              younger child
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手したら
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の世話
                                                                                                                                                                                              care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の部屋
                                                                                                                                                                                              downstairs room
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の部屋
                                                                                                                                                                                              room used by political officials (Edo period)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の名前
                                                                                                                                                                                              first name
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の毛
                                                                                                                                                                                              pubic hair
                                                                                                                                                                                              下火になる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to die down (of a fire)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下弦の月
                                                                                                                                                                                              last quarter moon
                                                                                                                                                                                              下戸と化け物はない
                                                                                                                                                                                              everyone drinks at least a little bit
                                                                                                                                                                                              下戸の建てた蔵はない
                                                                                                                                                                                              don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
                                                                                                                                                                                              Advertisement

                                                                                                                                                                                              Extended information

                                                                                                                                                                                              suffix

                                                                                                                                                                                              Tags

                                                                                                                                                                                              suffix
                                                                                                                                                                                              suffix #suf

                                                                                                                                                                                              Reading

                                                                                                                                                                                              Meaning

                                                                                                                                                                                              How to write

                                                                                                                                                                                              Not available for this kanji.

                                                                                                                                                                                              Kanji in this word

                                                                                                                                                                                              Collocations and expressions using 下

                                                                                                                                                                                              下さい
                                                                                                                                                                                              please (give me)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下がる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to come down
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手すると
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下敷きになる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to be squashed by
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手すれば
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手な考え休むに似たり
                                                                                                                                                                                              it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
                                                                                                                                                                                              even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
                                                                                                                                                                                              even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手に出る
                                                                                                                                                                                              to behave modestly
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手の横好き
                                                                                                                                                                                              loving something but being very bad at it
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手の考え休むに似たり
                                                                                                                                                                                              it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手の長談義
                                                                                                                                                                                              poor speakers make long speeches
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手をすると
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手をすれば
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手を打つ
                                                                                                                                                                                              to make a mistake
                                                                                                                                                                                              下衆の勘繰り
                                                                                                                                                                                              putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下衆の後知恵
                                                                                                                                                                                              hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下宿人を置く
                                                                                                                                                                                              to take in lodgers
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄と焼き味噌
                                                                                                                                                                                              things that look similar but are completely different
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄の雪
                                                                                                                                                                                              hanger-on
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄を預ける
                                                                                                                                                                                              to leave everything to (someone)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下駄を履かせる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to inflate (figures)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の人
                                                                                                                                                                                              downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下にも置かない
                                                                                                                                                                                              giving a royal welcome
                                                                                                                                                                                              下に見る
                                                                                                                                                                                              to look down on
                                                                                                                                                                                              下に厚く
                                                                                                                                                                                              more generously for the lower-paid
                                                                                                                                                                                              下に出る
                                                                                                                                                                                              to behave modestly
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の下
                                                                                                                                                                                              the lowest (of its kind)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の階
                                                                                                                                                                                              lower floor
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の句
                                                                                                                                                                                              last part of a poem or Bible verse
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の句かるた
                                                                                                                                                                                              shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の子
                                                                                                                                                                                              younger child
                                                                                                                                                                                              下手したら
                                                                                                                                                                                              if one is unlucky
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の世話
                                                                                                                                                                                              care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の部屋
                                                                                                                                                                                              downstairs room
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の部屋
                                                                                                                                                                                              room used by political officials (Edo period)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の名前
                                                                                                                                                                                              first name
                                                                                                                                                                                              下の毛
                                                                                                                                                                                              pubic hair
                                                                                                                                                                                              下火になる
                                                                                                                                                                                              to die down (of a fire)
                                                                                                                                                                                              下弦の月
                                                                                                                                                                                              last quarter moon
                                                                                                                                                                                              下戸と化け物はない
                                                                                                                                                                                              everyone drinks at least a little bit
                                                                                                                                                                                              下戸の建てた蔵はない
                                                                                                                                                                                              don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
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