popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- attack, assault, raid, onslaught, offensive
- criticism, censure, denunciation, condemnation
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- trial, judgement, judgment
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- cut, reduction, curtailment
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb martial arts
- guidance, leadership, instruction, direction, coaching
- shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- support, backing, aid, assistance
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- support, backing, endorsement, approval
- propping up, holding up, support
popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- question, inquiry, enquiry
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- enforcement, implementation, putting into practice, carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactment
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- clerk, secretary
- writing down, putting on record
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) adverb noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- future, (future) prospects
- bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)
- bringing about, giving rise to, causing, incurring