popular particle
- even if, even though
- however, no matter how
popular expression particle
- isn't that right?
popular particle female term
- indicates reason or excuse
- indicates dissatisfaction, indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
popular particle
- even
popular male term familiar language particle
- I can tell you
- heh
popular rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone particle
- only, merely, nothing but, no more than
- approximately, about
- just (finished, etc.)
- as if to, (as though) about to, going to, on the point of, at any minute
- indicates emphasis
- always, constantly
popular rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone particle prefix
- while, during, as
- while, although, though, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding
- all, both
- as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"), in (e.g. "in tears")
- while doing something else (at the same time)
popular rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone particle
- until (a time), till, to, up to
- to (a place or person), as far as
- to (an extent), up to, so far as, even
- only, merely
obsolete kanji usually written using kana alone particle
- must not, do not
JLPT N1 archaic usually written using kana alone particle
- how!, what!, alas!