popular  gikun or jukujikun  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N2  usually written using kana alone  noun  noun (generic) 

• spring (device)
• spring (in one's legs), bounce
• springboard, impetus

gikun or jukujikun  noun  noun (generic) 

• beer

gikun or jukujikun  noun  noun (generic) 

• Vietnam

gikun or jukujikun  noun  noun (generic)  obsolete term 

• Hades, hell, underworld
• underground spring

gairaigo  Russian origin  gikun or jukujikun  usually written using kana alone  noun  noun (generic) 

• walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)
• elephant seal (Mirounga spp.)

gikun or jukujikun  obsolete reading  usually written using kana alone  noun  noun (generic) 

• sea cucumber (Holothuroidea spp.)

popular  gikun or jukujikun  rarely used kanji form  usually written using kana alone  noun  noun (generic) 

• dolphin (or other small toothed whales, incl. porpoises, belugas, etc.)

gikun or jukujikun  usually written using kana alone  noun  noun (generic) 

• lye
• harsh taste, bitter taste, alkaline taste, astringency
• scum (on a soup, broth etc.)
• (excessive) self-assertiveness, strong individuality, strong idiosyncrasy

popular  gikun or jukujikun  rarely used kanji form  usually written using kana alone  noun  noun (generic) 

• dandelion (esp. species Taraxacum platycarpum)

popular  gikun or jukujikun  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N3  usually written using kana alone  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic)  intransitive verb  adverb  noun or verb acting prenominally  adjective (generic) 

• to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to be astonished, to get startled, to jump
• surprise (e.g. surprise party)